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Tuesday, March 25, 2025

Boost Brain Health: 3 Daily Habits to Reduce Dementia Risk

2 mins read
I'm a neurologist—here are 3 things I do every day to decrease my risk of dementia and keep my brain sharp

Maintaining cognitive health is a primary concern for many individuals, especially as they grow older. While certain aging-related changes are expected, severe cognitive decline can lead to conditions such as dementia, which compromise memory, language, and the ability to perform daily activities.

Though not all dementia types are fully preventable, studies indicate that lifestyle and dietary modifications can significantly decrease the risk or slow down the onset of symptoms. As a medical professional, I consistently urge my patients to adopt healthier habits that can enhance their brain health. This advice can include various aspects such as minimizing alcohol consumption, quitting smoking, engaging in daily walks, or limiting processed foods.

In my own life, I adhere to three core practices that I believe contribute to maintaining a sharp brain and curbing dementia risks:

1. I Kick Off My Day with a Brain-Boosting Breakfast

As someone who has dealt with migraines, I prioritize a structured daily routine to help mitigate flare-ups, although being on call can disrupt this. I focus on hydration, quality sleep, and three balanced meals each day, starting with a nutritious breakfast. This often consists of multigrain, high-fiber bread, Greek yogurt, assorted nuts, and berries.

The fiber from bread and probiotics in yogurt foster a healthy gut microbiome, which is vital for optimal brain health. The gut-brain connection is substantial; for instance, the gut produces a significant amount of serotonin and dopamine, which influence mood and emotional health. Furthermore, a healthy gut can lead to reduced inflammation, thereby potentially lowering the risk of neurodegenerative diseases.

Berries and nuts are rich in essential nutrients, vitamins, and antioxidants that are known to enhance memory and cognitive functions. Higher levels of flavonoids, which are abundant in nuts and berries, have been correlated with a slower rate of cognitive decline among older adults. Additionally, nuts are a good source of fiber, aiding in digestion and helping to stabilize blood sugar levels, which is essential for mental clarity.

When I can share breakfast with family, I like to include eggs for added protein, as studies have associated egg consumption with a decreased risk of dementia.

2. I Dance Freely

Having a background as a hip-hop dancer and choreographer, I value dancing as a fantastic form of exercise that promotes both cardiovascular health and cognitive engagement. It demands coordination, rhythm, spatial awareness, and creativity. Additionally, learning complex choreography enhances mental engagement and memory, invigorating various brain regions.

Research supports that among various physical activities, dancing uniquely correlates with a reduced risk of dementia. Although my days as a professional dancer are behind me, I still enjoy dancing with my family, incorporating freestyle and choreography to keep things exciting.

Many shy away from dancing due to concerns about their coordination or rhythm. However, dancing doesn’t require performance; it’s about finding joy in movement, whether in solitude or with friends. For beginners, dancing presents a stimulating challenge that can greatly benefit mental acuity.

3. I Learn New Languages

Acquiring a foreign language is beneficial for improving attention and working memory while also inducing structural changes in the brain. Bilingualism correlates with an enhanced cognitive reserve, which lessens susceptibility to cognitive decline as the brain ages. This could partly explain why bilingual individuals tend to experience dementia symptoms four to five years later than those who speak only one language.

I utilize language-learning apps to practice my skills in French and Spanish, finding them engaging as they gamify the learning experience. The key is to select the method that resonates with you, encouraging consistent practice.

Incorporating these daily habits into your routine could markedly influence your brain health and resilience against cognitive decline. Prioritize simplicity and enjoyment in these activities to enrich your daily life.